Introduction -> The Governor is the head of the state administration. The President appoints the Governor in accordance with Article 155 of the Constitution. Download now out of love season 2 All Episode
Usually there can be a governor for each state or for more than one state and his name is used to govern the state.
The governor is the administrative head of state. Its powers are of different types such as - 1> legal power 2> governing power 3> financial power 4> judicial power 5> arbitrary power.
1. Legal power -> The Governor is an integral part of the state legislature. He convened and adjourned the state legislature.
He dissolved the assembly on the advice of the chief minister. If a bill comes to him after it has been passed, he can consent to the bill, and return the bill for reconsideration without consent. His notable power is that he can issue 'emergency' laws while the assembly is closed.
2. Governing Power -> The Governor is the Head of the Administrative Division of the State (Section 154). He appointed other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.
He appointed members of the Advocate General of the State, the C.S.P. The President consulted with the Governor on the appointment of High Court judges.
If there is no way of governing the state, then the President can recommend the imposition of rule under Section 356.
3. Financial Power -> No expenditure allocation can be raised without the recommendation of the Governor. With his permission,
the money bill was introduced in the assembly. The Jajuri Fund of the State is under the supervision of the Governor.
4. Judicial power-> The Governor may pardon a person convicted of a crime of disobedience to law under the jurisdiction of the State Government. However, like the President, he cannot abolish the death penalty.
5. Voluntary power-> The special power of the governor is called voluntary power. However, according to constitutional experts, the governor's discretionary power has certain limits.
The governor can exercise his discretionary power in the interest of social development and maintaining peace and order in the state.
-> In parliamentary democracy, the governor is the constitutional head of state. Prakrit ruler in the cabinet headed by the Chief Minister. He is only a representative of the central government.
There is no doubt about this. However, there are two opposing views in the field of political science regarding his position. According to those who call the governor a natural administrator.
1> The governor is the real ruler of the state. He exercised his constitutional powers through himself and his staff.
2> He is not obliged to consult with the Cabinet on the exercise of arbitrary powers. For example, in the case of appointment, removal of the Chief Minister
, protection of beams for the consent of the President, etc., his voluntary power is immense.
Conclusion-> With the exception of one or two areas, in the history of the Indian Constitution, the Governor has played the role of a general Tantric ruler.
Even today, the debate over the governor's natural powers and position is not over. It needs to end and it will happen if the provisions of the constitution are clear.
